Rig Veda 6.60.6: Mandala 6, Sukta 60, Mantra 6
Sukta 6.60
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हतो वृत्राण्यार्या हतो दासानि सत्पती । हतो विश्वा अप द्विषः ॥
Transliteration
ható vṛtrā́ṇy ā́ryā ható dā́sāni satpátī | ható víśvā apa dvíṣaḥ ||
Translation
Pelos dois senhores do caminho verdadeiro são abatidos os Vṛtra, as potências de obstrução; abatidos são os Dāsa, as forças sombrias; abatidos e lançados para longe são todos os ódios.
Word by Word
ह॒तःslain / has slain
ह॒तः:
— (predicate; implied kartā = इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb (past passive participle used predicatively)
Root√हन् (हन्ति) / हत (PPP)
वृ॒त्राणिthe Vṛtras; obstructing foes
वृ॒त्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्याःthe Āryas (noble people)
आर्याः:
कर्तृ (of an implied verb like ‘are/stand’ in parallelism)
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ह॒तःslain / has slain
ह॒तः:
— (predicate)
TypeVerb (past passive participle used predicatively)
Root√हन् / हत (PPP)
दासानिthe Dāsas (hostile tribes)
दासानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्पतीthe two good lords (dual; the two patrons/lords)
सत्पती:
कर्तृ (apposition to the two lords, i.e., the addressed pair)
TypeNoun (dual epithet)
Rootसत्पति (प्रातिपदिक; sat- ‘good/true’ + pati- ‘lord’)
ह॒तःslain / has slain
ह॒तः:
— (predicate)
TypeVerb (past passive participle used predicatively)
Root√हन् / हत (PPP)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhaters; enemies
द्विषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक from √द्विष् ‘to hate’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.