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Rig Veda 6.37.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 37, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.37

Rishi: unknown (Mandala 6 is predominantly Bharadvāja lineage; specific attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: likely Triṣṭubh (common in Indra hymns of Book 6; not verified from input alone)

वरिष्ठो अस्य दक्षिणामियर्तीन्द्रो मघोनां तुविकूर्मितमः । यया वज्रिवः परियास्यंहो मघा च धृष्णो दयसे वि सूरीन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.37.4

varíṣṭho asya dákṣiṇām iyartī́ndro maghónāṃ tuvikū́rmitamaḥ | yayā́ vajrivaḥ pariyā́sy áṃho maghā́ ca dhṛ́ṣṇo dáyase ví sūrī́n ||

Ele, o mais poderoso, põe em movimento para o doador a força destra desta oferenda — Indra, o mais amplo em ondas entre os generosos. Por ela, ó portador do vajra, circundas e ultrapassas o estreitamento; e tu, o audaz, distribuis as plenitudes, espalhando-as entre os sūri.

वरिष्ठःthe best, most excellent
वरिष्ठः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; वृष्/वृध्-सम्बद्ध तुलनात्मक-श्रेष्ठार्थक)
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणाम्the sacrificial gift (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयर्तिsets in motion, impels, bestows
ईयर्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (धातु; प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful ones / patrons
मघोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मघ’=दान/समृद्धि-सम्बद्ध)
तुविकूर्मिततमःmost powerfully surging/most mightily heaving
तुविकूर्मिततमः:
विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविकूर्मिततम (प्रातिपदिक; तुवि- ‘बहु’ + कूर्मित ‘कूर्मि/तरङ्गवत्-प्रचुर-शक्तियुक्त’ + तमप्)
ययाby which (power/means)
यया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिवःO wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, away, completely
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यासिyou go, you pass
यासि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; गत्यर्थे)
अंहःdistress, sin, narrowness
अंहः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघाgifts, bounties
मघा:
कर्म (द्वितीयाकर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
धृष्णोO bold one, O daring one
धृष्णो:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; धृष्- ‘साहसे’)
दयसेyou give, you grant
दयसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; दाने)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूरीन्patrons, generous lords
सूरीन्:
सम्प्रदान/कर्म (प्राप्त्यर्थे दानक्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)

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