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Rig Veda 5.80.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 80, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.80

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional attribution for RV 5.80)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एषा शुभ्रा न तन्वो विदानोर्ध्वेव स्नाती दृशये नो अस्थात् । अप द्वेषो बाधमाना तमांस्युषा दिवो दुहिता ज्योतिषागात् ॥

Transliteration

eṣā́ śubhrā́ ná tanvò vidānórdhveva snātī́ dṛśáye no asthāt | ápa dvéṣo bādhamānā́ tamāṃsy uṣā́ divó duhitā́ jyotiṣā́gāt ||

Translation

Esta Uṣas, a pura, conhecendo a sua própria forma, pôs-se diante de nós para ser vista, como quem se ergue, banhada em fulgor. Afastando a hostilidade e as trevas, Uṣas, filha do Céu, veio com luz.

Word by Word
एषाthis (she)
एषा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुभ्राbright, radiant
शुभ्रा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √शुभ्/शुभ्र् (दीप्तौ) (निरुक्त-सम्बन्ध)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
तन्वःof the body, of her form
तन्वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
विदानौknowing, discerning
विदानौ:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (participle-like)
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) → विदान (कृदन्त/विशेषण ‘जानन्/विद्वान्’)
ऊर्ध्वाupright, rising
ऊर्ध्वा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इवas if, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
स्नातीbathes, washes
स्नाती:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्ना (स्नाने)
दृशयेfor seeing, for sight
दृशये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootदृश् (प्रातिपदिक/न.) ‘दर्शन’ → दृशय (दत्तिव/उद्देश्य)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्थात्stood forth, appeared
अस्थात्:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
अपaway
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्वेषःhatreds, hostilities
द्वेषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेष (प्रातिपदिक) < √द्विष् (द्वेषे)
बाधमानाdriving away, repelling
बाधमाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√बाध् (पीडने/निवारणे) → बाधमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उषाःUṣas, Dawn
उषाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताdaughter
दुहिता:
कर्तृ (उषाः का विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिषाwith light
ज्योतिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अगात्came, arrived
अगात्:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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