Rig Veda 5.53.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 53, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.53
Rishi: Atri (Atraya tradition) — commonly associated with Mandala 5 hymns
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये अञ्जिषु ये वाशीषु स्वभानवः स्रक्षु रुक्मेषु खादिषु । श्राया रथेषु धन्वसु ॥
Transliteration
yé añjíṣu yé vā́śīṣu svabhā́navaḥ srakṣú rukméṣu khādíṣu | śrāyā́ ratheṣu dhánvasu ||
Translation
Aqueles que estão nos ímpetos velozes, aqueles que estão nos brados, auto-luminosos,— em grinaldas, em ornamentos de ouro, em adornos fulgentes,— gloriosos em seus carros, por amplos percursos.
Word by Word
येwho (they)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्जिषुin/with ornaments (decorations)
अञ्जिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अञ्जि’ = अङ्ग/अलङ्कार/अञ्जन, ‘ornament/decoration’)
येwho (they)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाशीषुin/with axes (weapons)
वाशीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाशी- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाशी’ = कुलिश/वज्र-धार/कुठार-धार, ‘axe/weapon’)
स्वभानवःself-radiant, shining by themselves
स्वभानवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-भानु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘own/self’ + ‘light, radiance’)
स्रक्षुin/with garlands
स्रक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्रक्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘garland/wreath’)
रुक्मेषुin/with golden ornaments
रुक्मेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्म- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gold ornament, golden’)
खादिषुin/with blades (sharp weapons)
खादिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootखादि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘blade/knife/sword’; from √खाद् ‘to bite/chew’ > ‘biting edge’)
श्रायाःstrong, splendid
श्रायाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootश्राय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘splendour/strength’; Vedic) अथवा √श्रि/√श्रय्-सम्बद्ध
रथेषुon/in chariots
रथेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वसुin/with bows
धन्वसु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bow’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
