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Rig Veda 4.33.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Rbhus
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यत्संवत्समृभवो गामरक्षन्यत्संवत्समृभवो मा अपिंशन् । यत्संवत्समभरन्भासो अस्यास्ताभिः शमीभिरमृतत्वमाशुः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.33.4

yát saṃvatsám ṛbhávo gā́m árakṣan yát saṃvatsám ṛbhávo mā́ ápiṃśan | yát saṃvatsám ábharan bhā́so asyā́s tā́bhiḥ śámībhir amṛtatvám ā́śuḥ ||

Pois por um ano inteiro os Rbhus guardaram a Vaca; pois por um ano os Rbhus a moldaram e a levaram à perfeição; pois por um ano trouxeram os seus esplendores luminosos — por essas obras de justa perícia alcançaram a imortalidade.

यत्when/inasmuch as
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/काल-निमित्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यत् (सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय)
संवत्सम्for a year
संवत्सम्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-परिमाण; ‘एकं संवत्सरम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
गाम्the cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अरक्षन्they guarded/protected
अरक्षन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष् (पालने)
यत्when/inasmuch as
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/कारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् / यत् (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
संवत्सम्for a year
संवत्सम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु
माnot
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
अपिंशन्they adorned/painted (fashioned)
अपिंशन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पिश् (अलङ्कारे/लेपने/चित्रणे)
यत्when/inasmuch as
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् / यत् (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
संवत्सम्for a year
संवत्सम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
अभरन्they brought
अभरन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे/आहरणे)
भासःsplendours/lights
भासः:
Karma (अभरन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootभास् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दीप्ति/प्रकाश’)
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शमीभिःwith (their) beneficent acts/skillful works
शमीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशमी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शमन/शान्ति/कल्याण-क्रिया’)
अमृतत्वम्immortality
अमृतत्वम्:
Karma (आशुः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतत्व (प्रातिपदिक; अमृत + त्व)
आशुःthey attained
आशुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (व्याप्तौ/प्रापणे)

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