Rig Veda 3.1.9 — Mandala 3, Sukta 1, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.1
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पितुश्चिदूधर्जनुषा विवेद व्यस्य धारा असृजद्वि धेनाः । गुहा चरन्तं सखिभिः शिवेभिर्दिवो यह्वीभिर्न गुहा बभूव ॥
Transliteration
pitúś cid ū́dhar jánuṣā viveda vy asya dhā́rā asṛjad ví dhenā́ḥ | guhā́ cárantaṃ sákhibhiḥ śivébhir divó yahvī́bhir ná guhā́ babhūva ||
Translation
Mesmo por nascimento ele conhece o úbere do Pai; fez jorrar seus fluxos, libertou as potências nutridoras. Movendo-se no oculto, com seus companheiros auspiciosos, com as poderosas do céu — já não permaneceu escondido.
Word by Word
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
ऊधःudder
ऊधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊधस्
जनुषाby birth, by nature
जनुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजनु (जनुस्)
विवेदhe has found/known
विवेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
व्यस्यspreading, wide-flowing
व्यस्य:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विस्तार/विभाग’ भाव)
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधारा
असृजत्he released, he let flow
असृजत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजँ विसर्गे)
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धेनाःmilch-cows
धेनाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
गुहाin concealment, in a cave
गुहा:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगुहा
चरन्तम्moving about, roaming
चरन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे) + शतृ
सखिभिःwith friends
सखिभिः:
सह (सहकारक/करणभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
शिवेभिःkindly, auspicious
शिवेभिः:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्
यह्वीभिःwith the mighty/swift (fem.)
यह्वीभिः:
करण/सह
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्वी
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
गुहाin concealment
गुहा:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगुहा
बभूवhe became/was
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू सत्तायाम्)
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