Rig Veda 2.5.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 5, Mantra 4
Sukta 2.5
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni (as praśāstā and embodiment of śuci)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
साकं हि शुचिना शुचिः प्रशास्ता क्रतुनाजनि । विद्वाँ अस्य व्रता ध्रुवा वया इवानु रोहते ॥
Transliteration
sākáṃ hí śúcinā śúciḥ praśāstā́ kratúnā́jani | vidvā́ṃ asya vratā́ dhruvā́ vayā́ ivā́nu rohate ||
Translation
Pois, puro com o puro, nasce o guia sábio pela força da vontade (krátu). Conhecendo seus votos‑leis firmes, ele se eleva após eles como ave em seus caminhos — subindo em degraus seguros de voo ordenado.
Word by Word
साकम्together, in company
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < साक (सह) भावे
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
शुचिनाwith/through the pure (one/thing)
शुचिना:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिःthe pure (one)
शुचिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशास्ताthe ruler/ordainer, the one who commands
प्रशास्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootप्र-शास् (धातु) → प्रशास्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुनाby (his) resolve/insight, by will
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
अजनिwas born, came into being
अजनि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
विद्वान्knowing, wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootविद् (धातु) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रताvows, ordinances, fixed observances
व्रता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
ध्रुवाfirm, steadfast
ध्रुवा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
वयाःvital powers/strengths; (also) ages
वयाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोहतेgrows, rises, mounts
रोहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरुह् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.