Rig Veda 2.18.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 18, Mantra 5

Sukta 2.18

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ विंशत्या त्रिंशता याह्यर्वाङा चत्वारिंशता हरिभिर्युजानः । आ पञ्चाशता सुरथेभिरिन्द्रा षष्ट्या सप्तत्या सोमपेयम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.18.5

Transliteration

ā́ viṃśatyā́ triṃśátā yāhy arvā́ṅ ā́ catvāriṃśátā háribhir yujānó | ā́ pañcāśátā suráthēbhir indrā́ ṣaṣṭyā́ saptátyā́ soma-péyam ||

Translation

Vem para nós com vinte, com trinta; vem, voltado para nós, com quarenta, jungindo os teus fulvos Haris. Vem, ó Indra, com cinquenta em bons carros; com sessenta, com setenta — ao beber do Soma.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• विंशत्या: with twenty
• विंशत्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: विंशति (prātipadika)

• त्रिंशता: with thirty
• त्रिंशता: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: त्रिंशत्/त्रिंशत् (prātipadika)

• याहि: come; go (hither)!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• अर्वाङ्: hitherward
• अर्वाङ्: —
• Type: Adjective/Indeclinable (directional)
• Root: अर्वाञ्च्/अर्वाङ् (prātipadika)

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• चत्वारिंशता: with forty
• चत्वारिंशता: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: चत्वारिंशत् (prātipadika)

• हरिभिः: with the tawny (horses)
• हरिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (prātipadika)

• युजानः: yoking; harnessing
• युजानः: Kartā (of the participial action) / qualifier of the subject
• Type: Participle
• Root: युज् (धातु)

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• पञ्चाशता: with fifty
• पञ्चाशता: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: पञ्चाशत् (prātipadika)

• सुरथेभिः: with good chariots
• सुरथेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa used substantively)
• Root: सु-रथ (prātipadika; su + ratha)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sampradāna (addressee) / vocative
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• षष्ट्या: with sixty
• षष्ट्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: षष्टि (prātipadika)

• सप्तत्या: with seventy
• सप्तत्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (numeral)
• Root: सप्तति (prātipadika)

• सोमपेयम्: the Soma-drink; Soma-draught
• सोमपेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (neuter)
• Root: सोम-पेय (prātipadika; soma + peya ‘drinkable’)