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Rig Veda 10.89.17: Mandala 10, Sukta 89, Mantra 17

Sukta 10.89

Rishi: Viśvāmitra (family/authorial signature: viśvāmitrāḥ)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; RV 10.89 predominantly Triṣṭubh—verify against pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एवा ते वयमिन्द्र भुञ्जतीनां विद्याम सुमतीनां नवानाम् । विद्याम वस्तोरवसा गृणन्तो विश्वामित्रा उत त इन्द्र नूनम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.89.17
Transliteration

evā́ te vayám indra bhuñjatīnā́m vidyā́ma sumatīnā́m návānām | vidyā́ma vásto rávasa gṛṇántaḥ viśvā́mitrā utá te indra nūnám ||

Translation

Assim possamos, ó Indra, conhecer e partilhar teus gozos retos, sempre novos — essas bem-aventuranças de uma mente luminosa. Louvando-te, possamos conhecer, pelo favor da proteção de Ushas (a Aurora), nós, os Vishvamitras; e isso agora, ó Indra, por tua graça.

Word by Word
एवाthus, just so
एवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात) + आ (प्रगृह्य/निपात) → एवा
तेto/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भुञ्जतीनाम्of the enjoying/partaking (women/ones)
भुञ्जतीनाम्:
—
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootभुज् (धातु) → भुञ्जत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ) स्त्री
विद्यामmay I/let me know (obtain)
विद्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) — ‘to know, find’
सुमतीनाम्of good thoughts/favours
सुमतीनाम्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति (प्रातिपदिक) → सुमति
नवानाम्of the new (fresh)
नवानाम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्यामmay I know/obtain
विद्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
वस्तोःof the dwelling/home
वस्तोः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु́ (प्रातिपदिक; RV ‘dwelling, home; also ‘dawn-time’ in some contexts) → वस्तोः
अवसाwith help/aid
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, aid’
गृणन्तःpraising, singing
गृणन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (धातु) ‘to sing/praise’ → गृणन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ)
विश्वामित्राःthe Viśvāmitras (clan/poets)
विश्वामित्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वामित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
तyou
त:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) — enclitic
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
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