Rig Veda 10.166.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 166, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.166
Rishi: Late/anonymous (Mandala 10 competitive affirmation).
Devata: Indra as comparison/archetype; operative devatā is victory-force.
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh; confirm by scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहमस्मि सपत्नहेन्द्र इवारिष्टो अक्षतः । अधः सपत्ना मे पदोरिमे सर्वे अभिष्ठिताः ॥
Transliteration
ahám asmi sapatnahé́ndra ivā́riṣṭo ákṣataḥ | adháḥ sapátnā me padór imé sárve abhíṣṭhitāḥ ||
Translation
Eu sou o matador de rivais, como Indra — ileso, inquebrado. Embaixo, sob os meus dois pés, todos esses rivais estão pisados e mantidos.
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ)
सपत्नहाrival-slayer; slayer of opponents
सपत्नहा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसपत्न-हन् (√हन्)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (उपमान/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
इवlike, as
इव:
(उपमा-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अरिष्टःunharmed, uninjured
अरिष्टः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिष्ट
अक्षतःunwounded, unhurt
अक्षतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षत
अधःdown, below
अधः:
अधिकरण (दिशा/स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस्
सपत्नाःrivals, opponents
सपत्नाः:
कर्तृ (द्वितीय-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न
मेmy; to/for me
मे:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पदोःof (my) two feet; at the feet
पदोः:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (पादयोः ‘at my feet’)
TypeNoun
Rootपद
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सपत्नाः)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम्
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
अभिष्ठिताःstood upon; pressed down; trodden down
अभिष्ठिताः:
(क्रिया-विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeParticiple
Rootअभि-स्था (√स्था)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.