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Rig Veda 10.102.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 102, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.102

Devata: Indra (via Indrasenā); narrative-heroic frame
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत्स्म वातो वहति वासोऽस्या अधिरथं यदजयत्सहस्रम् । रथीरभून्मुद्गलानी गविष्टौ भरे कृतं व्यचेदिन्द्रसेना ॥

Transliteration

ut sma vāto vahati vāso ’syā adhirathaṃ yad ajayat sahasram | rathīr abhūn mudgalānī gaviṣṭau bhare kṛtaṃ vy aced indrasenā ||

Translation

Então ergueu-se o vento, levando sua veste por sobre o carro quando ela ganhou o milhar. Mudgalānī tornou-se a condutora do carro na busca das vacas; no embate, o exército de Indra discerniu claramente o feito consumado.

Word by Word
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्मindeed; then
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक; √वा ‘to blow’)
वहतिcarries; bears
वहति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह्
वासःgarment; clothing
वासः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवासस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; on
अधि:
अधिकरण (सामान्य-स्थानार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
अधिकरण (अधि-योगे) / कर्म (गत्यर्थ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which; what
यत्:
कर्म (अजायत् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अजयत्won; conquered
अजयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जि
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीःa charioteer; one on a chariot
रथीः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अभूत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू
मुद्गलानीMudgalānī (name of a woman)
मुद्गलानी:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अभूत् इत्यस्य)
TypeProper Noun
Rootमुद्गलानी (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-नाम)
गविष्टौin the quest for cattle; in the cattle-raid
गविष्टौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेin battle; in the contest
भरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle/contest’)
कृतम्the deed done; what was accomplished
कृतम्:
कर्म/विधेय (व्यचेत् इत्यस्य; ‘what was done’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Root√कृ (कृदन्त: कृत)
विapart; clearly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अचेत्perceived; noticed; understood
अचेत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित्
इन्द्रसेनाIndrasenā (name; ‘having Indra’s army’)
इन्द्रसेना:
कर्तृ (अचेत् इत्यस्य)
TypeProper Noun
Rootइन्द्रसेना (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-नाम/समास)
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