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Rig Veda 1.85.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 85, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.85

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Marutās
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शूरा इवेद्युयुधयो न जग्मयः श्रवस्यवो न पृतनासु येतिरे । भयन्ते विश्वा भुवना मरुद्भ्यो राजान इव त्वेषसंदृशो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.85.8
Transliteration

śū́rā ivaéd yuyúdhayo ná jágmayaḥ śravasyávo ná pṛ́tanāsu yetire | bháyante víśvā bhúvanā marúdbhyo rājāna iva tveṣásandṛśo nárāḥ ||

Translation

Como heróis — sim, como combatentes ávidos de avançar, como buscadores de glória que vão às batalhas — eles partem. Todos os mundos tremem diante dos Maruts como diante de reis: homens de olhar feroz e flamejante.

Word by Word
शूराःheroes, valiant ones
शूराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
युयुधयःfighters, battle-eager
युयुधयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध् (धातु) → युयुध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जग्मयःgoers, swift-moving
जग्मयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → जग्म (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवस्यवःseekers of fame
श्रवस्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; श्रवस् ‘यशस्’ + यु प्रत्यय)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
येतिर॑ेthey have gone / they went
येतिर॑े:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
भयन्तेthey fear
भयन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनाworlds, beings/realms
भुवना:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; भू धातोः)
मरुद्भ्यःfrom the Maruts / because of the Maruts
मरुद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
राजानःkings
राजानः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
त्वेषसंदृशःof fierce/bright appearance
त्वेषसंदृशः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वेष (प्रातिपदिक) + संदृश् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; दृश् धातोः)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
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