Rig Veda 1.5.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.5
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (tradition for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.5 commonly assigned to him)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा विशन्त्वाशवः सोमास इन्द्र गिर्वणः । शं ते सन्तु प्रचेतसे ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā viśantv āśávaḥ sómāsa indra girvaṇaḥ | śáṃ te santu prá-cetase ||
Translation
Que os Soma velozes entrem em ti, ó Indra, louvado pelos cânticos (girvāṇas); que te sejam benéficos — paz e reto bem‑estar — para a inteligência desperta (pracetás).
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विशन्तुlet (them) enter, come in
विशन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (विश् प्रवेशने)
आशवःthe swift ones
आशवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक) → आशव (विशेषण/नाम)
सोमासःSoma-drops
सोमासः:
Kartā (apposition to आशवः)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO praised-by-songs (lord of hymns)
गिर्वणः:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootगिर् + √वन् (वन्/वण् स्तुत्यर्थे) → गिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शम्well-being, auspiciously
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (निपात/अव्यय)
तेfor you / of you
ते:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस् भुवि)
प्रचेतसेto the fore-knowing/wise one
प्रचेतसे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective/Noun (dative epithet)
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.