Rig Veda 1.35.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 35, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.35

Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.35)

Devata: Savitṛ (primary); with invocations to Agni, Mitra–Varuṇa, and Rātrī as supporting powers

Chandas: Jagatī (predominant for RV 1.35; verse-length consistent with Jagatī cadence)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ह्वयाम्यग्निं प्रथमं स्वस्तये ह्वयामि मित्रावरुणाविहावसे । ह्वयामि रात्रीं जगतो निवेशनीं ह्वयामि देवं सवितारमूतये ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.35.1

Transliteration

hvayā́my agníṁ prathamáṁ svastáye hvayā́mi mitrā́varuṇāv ihā́vase | hvayā́mi rā́trīṁ jágato nivéśanīṁ hvayā́mi deváṁ savitā́ram ūtáye ||

Translation

Invoco primeiro Agni para o bem-estar auspicioso; invoco aqui Mitra e Varuṇa para o auxílio guardião. Invoco a Noite, instauradora e morada do mundo em movimento; invoco o deus Savitṛ para a proteção nutridora.

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Word by Word

• ह्वयामि: I invoke/call
• ह्वयामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वे (ह्वा)

• अग्निम्: Agni
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• प्रथमम्: first
• प्रथमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रथम-

• स्वस्तये: for well-being
• स्वस्तये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति-

• ह्वयामि: I invoke
• ह्वयामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वे (ह्वा)

• मित्रावरुणौ: Mitra and Varuṇa
• मित्रावरुणौ: Karma
• Type: Noun (dual compound)
• Root: मित्र- + वरुण-

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• आवसे: for help/aid
• आवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: आवस्-

• ह्वयामि: I invoke
• ह्वयामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वे (ह्वा)

• रात्रीम्: Night
• रात्रीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रात्रि-

• जगतः: of the moving world/creatures
• जगतः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्-

• निवेशनीम्: the one who settles/causes rest (bestower of lodging)
• निवेशनीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: निवेशनी- (नि-√विश् + णी)

• ह्वयामि: I invoke
• ह्वयामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वे (ह्वा)

• देवम्: the god
• देवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव-

• सवितारम्: Savitṛ
• सवितारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ-

• ऊतये: for aid/protection
• ऊतये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति-