Rig Veda 1.191.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 191, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.191
Devata: Protective/healing charm against unseen adversaries (adṛṣṭa-vairiṇaḥ)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शरासः कुशरासो दर्भासः सैर्या उत । मौञ्जा अदृष्टा वैरिणाः सर्वे साकं न्यलिप्सत ॥
Transliteration
śarā́saḥ kúśarāso darbhā́saḥ sairyā́ utá | mauñjā́ adṛ́ṣṭā vairiṇáḥ sárve sākáṃ ny alipsata ||
Translation
Os Śarāsa, os Kuśarāsa, os Darbhāsa, e também os Sairyā; os Muñja —todos, adversários invisíveis— juntos se prenderam e se fixaram. Que esta rede de apego seja desvelada e desfeita.
Word by Word
शरासःreeds/arrow-like grasses
शरासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक) / शर-
कुशरासःkuśa-reeds (a kind of grass)
कुशरासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकुशर (प्रातिपदिक) / कुशर-
दर्भासःdarbha-grasses
दर्भासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ (प्रातिपदिक) / दर्भ-
सैर्याःsairya-grasses (a kind of grass)
सैर्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसैर्य (प्रातिपदिक) / सैर्य-
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
मौञ्जाःmuñja-grasses
मौञ्जाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमौञ्ज (प्रातिपदिक) / मौञ्ज-
अदृष्टाःunseen; unnoticed
अदृष्टाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√दृश् (पश्यति) + निपातित नकार (न-)
वैरिणाःenemies
वैरिणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवैरिन् (प्रातिपदिक) / वैरिन्-
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) / सर्व-
साकम्together
साकम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम्
निdown; in; into (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
अलिप्सतthey sought/attempted to seize (for themselves)
अलिप्सत:
(क्रिया) — कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√लिप्स् (desiderative of √लभ्/√लिप् in Vedic usage: ‘to desire/seek to obtain’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.