Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 1›Sukta 144›Mantra 3
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 1.144.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 144, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.144

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional)
Devata: Agni (as harmonizer/guide of dual powers; with allusion to Bhaga)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

युयूषतः सवयसा तदिद्वपुः समानमर्थं वितरित्रता मिथः । आदीं भगो न हव्यः समस्मदा वोळ्हुर्न रश्मीन्त्समयंस्त सारथिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.144.3
Transliteration

yuyū́ṣataḥ sá-vayasā tád íd vápūḥ samā́nám árthaṃ vi-táritratā mitháḥ | ā́d īṃ bhágo ná havyáḥ sám asmad ā́ voḷhúr ná raśmī́n sám ayaṃsta sārathíḥ ||

Translation

Dois, de mesma idade, diferem na forma — mas sustentam um propósito comum, movendo-se em alternância mútua. Então, como um doador benigno que recebe a oferenda, ele os atrai para nós; como cocheiro, recolhe as rédeas e reúne as potências sob um só comando.

Word by Word
युयूषतः(they) hasten / set in motion
युयूषतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयु (युनक्ति/युयोज) अथवा √यु (वेग/प्रेरण) — वैदिक रूप; प्रायः ‘युयुṣ’ (शीघ्रगमन/उत्साह) धात्वर्थ
सवयसाof equal age / of like vigor
सवयसा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसवयस् (प्रातिपदिक) < स- + वयस् ‘समवयस्क/समवय’
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed / just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
वपुःform, appearance, body
वपुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
समानम्same
समानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्थम्aim, purpose, meaning
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
वितरित्रताby the act/state of ‘carrying across’ / by conveying
वितरित्रता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adverbial-instrumental sense in context
Rootवि-तॄ (√तॄ ‘तरति’ पारगमन) + -तृ (कर्तृ) → वितरितृ; तद्भावः -ता
मिथःmutually, with each other
मिथः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस् (अव्यय)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दीम्him / this one
दीम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम) → एनम्/इमम्-प्रकार; वैदिक ‘दीम्’ = ‘इमम्/एनम्’ (acc. sg.)
भगःBhaga (the god of fortune/share)
भगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
हव्यःworthy of oblation / to be invoked with offerings
हव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु ‘to offer’ (यज्ञीय ‘हव्य’ = आहुत्यर्ह)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अस्मदात्from us
अस्मदात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम) — enclitic
वोळ्हुःthey have borne / they carried
वोळ्हुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) — वैदिक परोक्ष/परफेक्ट रूप ‘वोळ्हुः’
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
रश्मीन्reins, rays (here: reins)
रश्मीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
समयन्bringing together / keeping in control
समयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसम् + √इ (एति) / √या (याति) — वैदिक caus./part. ‘समयन्’ = ‘सम्-अयन्’ (bringing together/holding together)
तthat (one)
त:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सारथिःcharioteer
सारथिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि (प्रातिपदिक) < रथ + सार (नेता) / √सृ (प्रेरण) व्युत्पत्ति
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play