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Atharva Veda 6.30.2: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 2

Sukta 30

यस्ते॒ मदो॑ऽवके॒शो वि॑के॒शो येना॑भि॒हस्यं॒ पुरु॑षं कृ॒णोषि॑ । आ॒रात् त्वद॒न्या वना॑नि वृक्षि॒ त्वं श॑मि श॒तव॑ल्शा॒ वि रो॑ह

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 6.30.2

yás te mádo ’vakeśó vikéśo yénābhihásyaṃ púruṣaṃ kṛṇóṣi | ārā́t tvád anyā́ vánāni vṛ́kṣi tváṃ śami śatá-valśā ví róha

That rapture of thine, O Śamī, which loosens and scatters the hair, whereby thou makest a man a thing for laughter—far from thee hew down the other forest-growths; but thou, O hundred-branched Śamī, spring forth and grow abroad.

Esse arrebatamento que é teu, ó Śamī, que solta e espalha os cabelos, pelo qual fazes de um homem motivo de riso — longe de ti corta os outros crescimentos da floresta; mas tu, ó Śamī de cem ramos, brota e cresce amplamente.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदःintoxication, frenzy, exhilaration
मदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
अवकेशःwith hair hanging down / dishevelled
अवकेशः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअवकेश (प्रातिपदिक)
विकेशःwith loosened hair / dishevelled
विकेशः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविकेश (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिहस्यम्laughable, to be mocked
अभिहस्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-हस्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √हस्)
पुरुषम्a man, person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणोषिyou make, you render
कृणोषि:
(क्रियापद) कर्म-सम्बन्धः
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
आरात्from afar, away
आरात्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरात् (अव्यय)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्याother, different
अन्या:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वनानिforests, woods
वनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्षिcut down!, fell!
वृक्षि:
(क्रियापद) कर्म-सम्बन्धः
TypeVerb
Root√व्रश्च्/वृश्च् (to cut, fell)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शमिO Śamī-tree
शमि:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
शतवल्शाO hundred-branched (many-branched)
शतवल्शा:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-वल्श (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोहgrow!, sprout!, rise!
रोह:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (to grow, rise)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (ascribed generically in this plant-hymn complex)

Devata: Śamī (personified tree-power)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable, by cadence and length)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: hasya

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