Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 75›Shloka 34
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 75.34: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 34

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

अर्वाक् च निषधस्याथ वेद्यर्धं दक्षिणं स्मृतम् । परं शृङ्गवतो यच्च वेद्यर्धं हि तदुत्तरम् ॥ ७५.३४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.34

arvāk ca niṣadhasyātha vedyardhaṃ dakṣiṇaṃ smṛtam | paraṃ śṛṅgavatō yac ca vedyardhaṃ hi tad uttaram || 75.34 ||

Na południe od Niṣadhy tradycyjnie rozumie się południową połowę Vedi; a to, co leży za Śṛṅgavatem, jest zaiste północną połową Vedi.

arvākon this side/below
arvāk:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootarvāk (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (दिक्कालवाचक-अव्यय) ‘below/on this side/southward’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
niṣadhasyaof Niṣadha
niṣadhasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣadha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormSequential particle (अनन्तरबोधक निपात) ‘then/now’
vedyardhamhalf of the Vedi
vedyardham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedi + ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; समास: vedi-ardha (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘half of the Vedi (sacrificial ground)’
dakṣiṇamsouthern
dakṣiṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicate adjective for vedyardham
smṛtamis regarded
smṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया-समर्थक)
TypeAdjective
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormPPP (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicative ‘is considered/remembered’
parambeyond
param:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormUsed adverbially (अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग) ‘beyond/further’
śṛṅgavataḥof Śṛṅgavant
śṛṅgavataḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśṛṅgavant (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
yatwhich
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; relative pronoun ‘which/that which’ referring to vedyardham
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
vedyardhamhalf of the Vedi
vedyardham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedi + ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason ‘indeed/for’
tatthat
tat:
Prayojaka/Link (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; correlative ‘that’
uttaramnorthern
uttaram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicate adjective for vedyardham

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic scheme of regional delimitation using named landmarks (e.g., Niṣadha, Śṛṅgavat), reflecting how premodern Sanskrit texts encoded geography through mountains and boundary terms.

Niṣadha and Śṛṅgavat are invoked as boundary points. In scholarship, Niṣadha is often treated as a major mountain-range/toponym in Purāṇic cosmography; Śṛṅgavat is likewise presented as a landmark, though precise modern identification varies by interpretive tradition.

The verse primarily conveys descriptive cultural geography rather than a direct ethical injunction; indirectly, it supports cultural heritage mapping by defining regions through remembered landmarks.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play