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Varaha Purana 73.44: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 44

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

Pūrva Bhāga · Dialogic Narratives (Devakārya–Avatāra Context)

विष्णुरुवाच । देवकार्यावतारेषु मानुषत्वमुपागतः । त्वामेवाराधयिष्यामि त्वं च मे वरदो भव ॥ ७३.४४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 73.44

viṣṇur uvāca | devakāryāvatāreṣu mānuṣatvam upāgataḥ | tvām evārādhayiṣyāmi tvaṃ ca me varado bhava || 73.44 ||

Viṣṇu rzekł: W zstąpieniach podejmowanych dla dzieła bogów, przyjąwszy stan ludzki, będę czcił jedynie ciebie; a ty z kolei bądź dla mnie obdarzycielem błogosławieństw.

विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
Rootवच् (धातु)
देवकार्यावतारेषुin the descents for divine tasks
देवकार्यावतारेषु
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-context)
Rootदेव-कार्य-अवतार (प्रातिपदिक; घटक: देव + कार्य + अवतार)
मानुषत्वम्human state
मानुषत्वम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootमानुषत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपागतःhaving attained
उपागतः
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; अर्थ: प्राप्तः (having attained)
RoleKarta (कर्ता; participle agreeing with विष्णुः)
Rootउप-गम् (धातु)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्
TypeNoun
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed/only
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
आराधयिष्यामिI will worship/propitiate
आराधयिष्यामि
TypeVerb
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
Rootआ-राध् (धातु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
मेto me / my
मे
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरदःa giver of boons
वरदः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
RoleKartṛsāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-सामानाधिकरण/Subject complement)
Rootवरद (प्रातिपदिक; घटक: वर + द)
भवbecome / be
भव
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
Rootभू (धातु)
  • विष्णुरुवाच = विष्णुः + उवाच
  • मानुषत्वमुपागतः = मानुषत्वम् + उपागतः
  • त्वामेवाराधयिष्यामि = त्वाम् + एव + आराधयिष्यामि

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Cosmic/courtly dialogue setting
Speaker

Viṣṇu

Kind of teaching
Avatāra doctrine and ethical exemplarity
Subjects
Avatāra doctrine (incarnation narratives)Ritual devotion (ārādhana)Reciprocity in divine-human discourse
Core idea

Avatāra is not only rescue but pedagogy: by assuming mānuṣatva, the Lord demonstrates worship and relational dharma; divine reciprocity (vara-pradāna) is part of cosmic order.

In practice

See religious practice as imitation of divine exemplars; integrate devotion with ethical conduct, treating worship as formative discipline rather than mere request.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy: framing divine action (avatāra) as undertaken for restoring cosmic order and assisting the gods, while also presenting devotional reciprocity as a legitimizing motif within Sanskrit literary theology.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it functions primarily as a dialogic statement about incarnation and worship rather than sacred topography.

The verse foregrounds disciplined devotion (ārādhana) and reciprocal obligation: commitment to worship is paired with the expectation of benevolent responsiveness (varadatva) within the narrative’s moral economy.

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