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Varaha Purana 71.14: Adhyaya 71, Shloka 14

Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account

चकार तस्योषसि च पाकान्ते शालयो द्विजाः । लूयन्ते तेन मुनिना मध्याह्ने पच्यते तथा । सर्वातिथ्यमसौ विप्रो ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददात्यलम् ॥ ७१.१४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 71.14

cakāra tasyōṣasi ca pākānte śālayo dvijāḥ | lūyante tena muninā madhyāhne pacyate tathā | sarvātithyam asau vipro brāhmaṇebhyo dadāty alam || 71.14 ||

O świcie przygotował pola ryżowe; gdy dojrzewanie zostało ukończone, ten mędrzec kazał dwukrotnie urodzonym (braminom) żąć zboże. Podobnie w południe gotowanie zostało wykonane. Ten bramin, oferując świętą gościnność wszystkim gościom, daje obficie braminom.

चकारdid / performed
चकार:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual)
उषसिat dawn
उषसि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पाक-अन्तेat the end of cooking
पाक-अन्ते:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाक (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पाकस्य अन्तः)
शालयःrice plants / paddy
शालयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशालि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
द्विजाःBrahmins (twice-born)
द्विजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
लूयन्तेare cut / are harvested
लूयन्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
तेनby him / by that
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual)
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
पच्यतेis cooked
पच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
सर्व-अतिथ्यम्complete hospitality
सर्व-अतिथ्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अतिथ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वं च तत् अतिथ्यम्)
असौthat man / he
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग (contextual)
विप्रःBrahmin
विप्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःto the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), बहुवचन
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अलम्amply / sufficiently
अलम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पर्याप्त्यर्थक (indeclinable meaning 'enough/amply')

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma Ethics
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a normative Purāṇic ideal of household management in which agrarian production (rice cultivation and harvest) supports structured hospitality and almsgiving, illustrating social ethics embedded in narrative description.

No specific geographic toponym is present in this verse; it describes a generalized domestic/agricultural setting rather than a named sacred site.

The verse foregrounds atithi-satkāra—providing hospitality to all guests—and adequate giving to brahmins, framed as disciplined daily practice supported by orderly household/agricultural activity.

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