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Varaha Purana 4.21: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 21

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

तस्य राज्ञो वचः श्रुत्वा तौ विप्रौ संहितव्रतौ । जहसतुः पश्य विष्णुं राजन्निति जजल्पतुः ॥ ४.२१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.21

tasya rājño vacaḥ śrutvā tau viprau saṃhitavratau | jahasatuḥ paśya viṣṇuṃ rājann iti jajल्पatuḥ || 4.21 ||

Usłyszawszy słowa owego króla, owi dwaj bramini - przestrzegający zdyscyplinowanych ślubów - uśmiechnęli się i rzekli: "O królu, spójrz na Viṣṇu."

तस्यof that (king)
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (वचः = वचसम्)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having heard)
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
विप्रौBrahmins (two)
विप्रौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; समानााधिकरण (apposition to तौ)
संहित-व्रतौof disciplined vows
संहित-व्रतौ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहित + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘संहितं व्रतं ययोः’ (whose vows are well-observed/regulated)
जहसतुःlaughed
जहसतुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहस् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद
पश्यsee!
पश्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu
विष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhyā/Āmantraṇa (सम्बोधन/आमन्त्रण)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
जजल्पतुःspoke
जजल्पतुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजल्प् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद

Unspecified (narrator voice; dialogue attributed to two vipras addressing the king)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative motif: a ruler receiving counsel from learned brāhmaṇas, reflecting the textual ideal of kingly inquiry guided by scholastic authority.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it functions primarily as a dialogue cue within the surrounding narrative.

The verse models disciplined speech and counsel: learned figures respond to royal questioning with composure and directive instruction, emphasizing discernment and attentive 'seeing' (paśya) as a mode of understanding.

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