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Varaha Purana 37.40: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 40

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

व्याध उवाच । य एष भवता प्रोक्तो विष्णुर्नारायणः प्रभुः । स कथं प्राप्यते मर्त्यैरेष एव वरो मम ॥ ३७.४० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 37.40

vyādha uvāca | ya eṣa bhavatā prokto viṣṇur nārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ | sa kathaṃ prāpyate martyair eṣa eva varo mama || 37.40 ||

Myśliwy rzekł: „Ten Viṣṇu, Nārāyaṇa, suwerenny Pan, którego opisałeś: jak może być osiągnięty przez śmiertelników? To jedynie jest błogosławieństwo, o które proszę.”

vyādhaḥthe hunter
vyādhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
bhavatāby you (sir)
bhavatā:
Kartr-karana (कर्तृकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
proktaḥspoken / declared
proktaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprokta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP from √vac with prefix pra-), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); ‘eṣaḥ’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
viṣṇuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
nārāyaṇaḥNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇaḥ:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); ‘viṣṇuḥ’ इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्
prabhuḥthe Lord
prabhuḥ:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); समानाधिकरणम्
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
kathamhow
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb: how)
prāpyateis attained
prāpyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (आप् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
martyaiḥby mortals
martyaiḥ:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
evaindeed / alone
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (particle of emphasis: indeed/only)
varaḥboon
varaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)

Vyādha (the hunter)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
S
Soteriology

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic dialogic method: a lay figure (here, a hunter) poses a concise soteriological question—how the supreme deity is attained—prompting a didactic response that systematizes practice and ethics for broad audiences.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a doctrinal inquiry focused on the means of attainment (prāpti) rather than sacred geography.

The verse frames ethical-philosophical priority: the speaker seeks guidance on the attainable path for “mortals,” emphasizing practical accessibility and disciplined inquiry rather than status or birth-based entitlement.

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