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Varaha Purana 3.16: Adhyaya 3, Shloka 16

Nārada’s Account of a Former Birth and a Hymn to Nārāyaṇa

सहस्रमूर्धानमनन्तपादम् अनेकबाहुं शशिसूर्यनेत्रम् । क्षराक्षरं क्षीरसमुद्रनिद्रं नारायणं स्तौम्यमृतं परेशम् ॥ ३.१६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 3.16

sahasramūrdhānam anantapādam anekabāhuṁ śaśisūryanetram | kṣarākṣaraṁ kṣīrasamudranidraṁ nārāyaṇaṁ staumyamṛtaṁ pareśam || 3.16 ||

Wysławiam Nārāyaṇę, najwyższego Pana, o tysiącu głów, nieskończonych stopach, wielu ramionach i o księżycu oraz słońcu jako swoich oczach; zarówno zniszczalnego, jak i niezniszczalnego; spoczywającego w śnie na Oceanie Mleka; nieśmiertelnego i transcendentnego.

सहस्र-मूर्धानम्having a thousand heads
सहस्र-मूर्धानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक) + मूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिसमासः—'सहस्राणि मूर्धानि यस्य सः' (having a thousand heads)
अनन्त-पादम्having infinite feet
अनन्त-पादम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + पाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'अनन्ताः पादाः यस्य' (having endless feet)
अनेक-बाहुम्many-armed
अनेक-बाहुम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'अनेकाः बाहवः यस्य' (many-armed)
शशि-सूर्य-नेत्रम्moon-and-sun-eyed
शशि-सूर्य-नेत्रम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootशशि (प्रातिपदिक) + सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + नेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'शशिसूर्यौ नेत्रे यस्य' (whose eyes are moon and sun)
क्षर-अक्षरम्perishable and imperishable
क्षर-अक्षरम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षर (प्रातिपदिक) + अक्षर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्वसमासः (itaretara)—'क्षरं च अक्षरं च' (perishable and imperishable)
क्षीर-समुद्र-निद्रम्resting in the milk-ocean
क्षीर-समुद्र-निद्रम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + समुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + निद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'क्षीरसमुद्रे निद्रा यस्य' (whose sleep/rest is in the ocean of milk)
नारायणम्Nārāyaṇa
नारायणम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
स्तौमिI praise
स्तौमि:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अमृतम्immortal / nectar-like
अमृतम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (epithet)
परेशम्supreme Lord
परेशम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण—'पराणां ईशः' (Lord of the supreme/others)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Hymnology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic archival feature: an opening or embedded stuti (hymn) that frames the narrative with cosmological identifiers (e.g., solar-lunar imagery, cosmic body motifs) and links the text to wider Vaiṣṇava literary conventions.

No terrestrial sacred site is named in this verse; the primary locus is cosmological—kṣīrasamudra (the Ocean of Milk), a mythic-cosmographic feature used across Purāṇic literature.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse conveys a philosophical principle: the supreme reality is described as encompassing both change (kṣara) and permanence (akṣara), encouraging a contemplative, integrative view of existence within the Purāṇic worldview.

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