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Varaha Purana 21.36: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 36

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Pr̥thivī-uddhāra (Earth-restoration) Narrative Frame

विपरीतमिदं दृष्ट्वा तदा सर्वे च ऋत्विजः । ऊचुः संनह्यतां देवा महद् वो भयमागतम् ॥ २१.३७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.36

viparītam idaṁ dṛṣṭvā tadā sarve ca ṛtvijaḥ | ūcuḥ saṁnahyatāṁ devā mahad vo bhayam āgatam || 21.37 ||

Ujrzawszy to odwrócenie tego, co oczekiwane, wszyscy kapłani odprawiający, ṛtvij, rzekli: Uzbrójcie się, o bogowie; wielkie niebezpieczeństwo was nawiedziło.

विपरीतम्contrary/ominous
विपरीतम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; 'idaṁ' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
Roleकर्म (Karma/object)
Rootविपरीत (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/object)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), 'having seen'
Roleपूर्वकालक्रिया (prior action)
Rootदृश् (धातु)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
Roleकालाधिकरण (temporal setting)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
सर्वेall
सर्वे
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), बहुवचन; 'ऋत्विजः' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
Roleकर्ता (Karta/subject)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
Roleसमुच्चय (coordination)
Rootच (अव्यय)
ऋत्विजःpriests
ऋत्विजः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/subject)
Rootऋत्विज् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊचुःsaid/spoke
ऊचुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन, परस्मैपदम्
Roleक्रिया (Verb/action)
Rootवच् (धातु)
संनह्यताम्arm yourselves / prepare
संनह्यताम्
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपदम्; आज्ञार्थ (command)
Roleक्रिया (Verb/action)
Rootसं-नह् (धातु)
देवाःO gods
देवाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), बहुवचन
Roleसम्बोधन (address)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
महत्great
महत्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; 'भयम्' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
Roleविशेषण (qualifier)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वःyour/of you
वः
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी (6th/genitive) बहुवचन (enclitic); 'of you/your'
Roleसम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/genitive relation)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भयम्fear
भयम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/subject)
Rootभय (प्रातिपदिक)
आगतम्has come/has arrived
आगतम्
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; 'भयम्' इत्यस्य विधेय (predicate)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण/भाव (predicate participle)
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
  • विपरीतमिदं = विपरीतम् + इदम् (व्यञ्जन-सन्धि/अनुस्वार-लोप)
  • भयमागतम् = भयम् + आगतम् (स्वर-सन्धि)

Bhayanaka and Vira rasaSetting: Ritual site
Speaker

Ṛtvijaḥ (officiating priests) — within the default Varāha–Pṛthivī narrative frame

Kind of teaching
Dharma-protective vigilance in crisis
Subjects
CosmologyRitual CultureCrisis Narrative
Core idea

When ritual order (yajña) is inverted, guardians of dharma must respond swiftly and collectively.

In practice

In communal or sacred duties, recognize early signs of disorder and coordinate decisive protective action rather than denial or delay.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary motif where ritual specialists (ṛtvijas) interpret an unexpected reversal as an omen and urge immediate protective action, illustrating how narrative crisis is framed through ritual and social roles.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment.

The verse emphasizes vigilance and preparedness in response to perceived danger, expressed through the collective counsel of ritual authorities.

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