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Varaha Purana 20.3: Adhyaya 20, Shloka 3

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

तस्य पुत्रो महातेजाः कश्यपो नाम वै मुनिः । स्वयं प्रजापतिः श्रीमान् देवतानां पिता अभवत् ॥ २०.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 20.3

tasya putro mahātejāḥ kaśyapo nāma vai muniḥ | svayaṃ prajāpatiḥ śrīmān devatānāṃ pitā abhavat || 20.3 ||

Jego synem był mędrzec o imieniu Kaśyapa, obdarzony wielkim blaskiem; on sam stał się dostojnym Prajāpatim i został uznany za ojca bóstw.

तस्यof him (of that one)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
महातेजाःof great splendor
महातेजाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of पुत्रः/कश्यपः)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + tejas (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः: महत् तेजः यस्य/महत्तेजाः (great-splendored)
कश्यपःKaśyapa
कश्यपः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to पुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नामby name
नाम:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (indeclinable particle meaning ‘by name’)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Emphasis modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, आत्मवाचक (emphatic adverb: himself)
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootprajāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
श्रीमान्prosperous, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of प्रजापतिः/कश्यपः)
TypeAdjective
Rootśrīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective: endowed with śrī)
देवतानाम्of the deities
देवतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् लकार (Aorist/Imperfective past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Genealogy
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of organizing cosmology through genealogies, presenting Kaśyapa as a key progenitor figure (Prajāpati) used to structure the origins of divine and cosmic lineages.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the focus is genealogical and cosmological rather than topographical.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily establishes lineage and authority through the designation of Kaśyapa as an illustrious progenitor.

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