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Varaha Purana 19.7: Adhyaya 19, Shloka 7

The Glory of Lunar Days: The Pratipadā Observance and the Merit of Hearing Agni’s Origin

यश्चोपवासं कुर्वीत त्वद्भक्तः प्रतिपद्दिने । क्षीराशनो वा वर्त्तेत शृणु तस्य फलं महत् ॥ १९.७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 19.7

yaś copavāsaṃ kurvīta tvadbhaktaḥ pratipaddine | kṣīrāśano vā vartteta śṛṇu tasya phalaṃ mahat || 19.7 ||

A ktokolwiek, oddany tobie, podejmie post (upavāsa) w dniu Pratipadā, lub żywi się mlekiem, słuchaj o wielkim owocu tej praktyki.

यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
उपवासम्fasting
उपवासम्:
कर्म (कर्म / Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन
कुर्वीतshould do / should observe
कुर्वीत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
त्वद्भक्तःyour devotee
त्वद्भक्तः:
कर्ता (Subject; apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वत् + भक्त (कृदन्त; भज् + क्त)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘त्वत्-भक्तः’ = ‘तव भक्तः’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रतिपत्-दिनेon the Pratipad day
प्रतिपत्-दिने:
अधिकरण (Locative time)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपद् + दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘प्रतिपदः दिनम्’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन
क्षीराशनःone who eats (only) milk
क्षीराशनः:
कर्ता (Subject; alternative to tvadbhaktaḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर + आशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास: ‘क्षीरम् आशनम्/आशनः’ (milk as food); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विकल्पे (alternative subject-predicate)
वाor
वा:
विकल्प (Alternative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
वर्तेतshould live/behave (thus)
वर्तेत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
शृणुhear
शृणु:
क्रिया (Verb; command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तस्यof that (person)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म (Object of शृणु)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
महत्great
महत्:
विशेषण (Adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (फलम्)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
V
Vrata Literature

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic genre of vrata-instructions, where calendrical days (tithi) and regulated diet (e.g., milk-only) are presented as disciplined practices with described outcomes, illustrating the didactic and normative role of Purāṇic literature in premodern South Asia.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is calendrical (Pratipadā, the first lunar day).

The verse foregrounds self-restraint and disciplined observance (fasting or milk-only subsistence) framed as an ethically meaningful practice, with the speaker preparing to state its consequential ‘fruit’ (phala).

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