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Varaha Purana 17.22: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 22

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

महातपा उवाच । शृणु राजन् महाप्राज्ञ यथा विष्णुः प्रसीदति । पुरुषाणां तथा स्त्रीणां सर्वयोगीश्वरॊ हरिः ॥ १७.२२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 17.22

mahātapā uvāca | śṛṇu rājan mahāprājña yathā viṣṇuḥ prasīdati | puruṣāṇāṁ tathā strīṇāṁ sarvayogīśvaro hariḥ || 17.22 ||

Mahātapā rzekł: "Słuchaj, o królu o wielkiej mądrości, o sposób, w jaki Viṣṇu, Hari, pan wszystkich dyscyplin jogicznych, staje się łaskawy wobec mężczyzn jak również kobiet."

mahā-tapāḥthe great ascetic
mahā-tapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (महान् तपः यस्य/महातपाः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Perfect, 3rd person singular; परस्मैपद
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Imperative, 2nd person singular; परस्मैपद
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; Vocative, Singular
mahā-prājñaO very wise one
mahā-prājña:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + prājña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; Vocative, Singular
yathāhow / in what way
yathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
viṣṇuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
prasīdatibecomes pleased
prasīdati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sad (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Present indicative, 3rd person singular; परस्मैपद
puruṣāṇāmof men
puruṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; Masculine, Genitive, Plural
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/तुल्यतावाचक (correlative adverb)
strīṇāmof women
strīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; Feminine, Genitive, Plural
sarva-yogī-īśvaraḥlord of all yogins
sarva-yogī-īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + yogin (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (सर्वेषां योगिनां ईश्वरः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Mahātapā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a Purāṇic instructional frame where a named speaker addresses a ruler, presenting normative guidance on religious-ethical practice and the concept of divine favor (prasāda) in a broadly accessible manner.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse; it functions as a thematic transition into instruction rather than a description of sacred geography.

The verse introduces a teaching on how Viṣṇu is pleased—explicitly stating applicability to both men and women—framing spiritual discipline as inclusive within the narrative’s ethical guidance.

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