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Varaha Purana 10.2: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 2

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

वृद्धायामथ सृष्टौ तु सर्वे देवाः पुरातनम् । नारायणाख्यं पुरुषं यजन्तो विविधैर्मखैः ॥ १०.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.2

vṛddhāyām atha sṛṣṭau tu sarve devāḥ purātanam | nārāyaṇākhyaṁ puruṣaṁ yajanto vividhair makhaiḥ || 10.2 ||

Wtedy, gdy stworzenie się rozszerzyło, wszyscy bogowie, odprawiając różnorodne obrzędy ofiarne, czcili prapoczątkowego Purushę znanego jako Nārāyaṇa.

वृद्धायाम्when (it was) grown/advanced
वृद्धायाम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्धा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier) सृष्टौ
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
सृष्टौin creation
सृष्टौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootसृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोध (but/indeed)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण देवाः
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
पुरातनम्ancient, primeval
पुरातनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण पुरुषम्
नारायण-आख्यम्named Nārāyaṇa
नारायण-आख्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootनारायण + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तृतीया/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थे कर्मधारयवत्: नारायण इति आख्यः (named Nārāyaṇa)
पुरुषम्the Person (Supreme Being)
पुरुषम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
यजन्तःworshipping/sacrificing to
यजन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोग
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण मखैः
मखैःsacrifices
मखैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन

Varāha (default narrative voice per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis in which cosmic history is narrated alongside ritual culture, presenting the gods’ sacrificial activity as a marker of world-order in expanded/renewed creation.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is cosmological (creation’s expansion) and ritual (the gods’ worship).

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse foregrounds a philosophical model of maintaining order through disciplined, communal rites and acknowledgment of a primordial cosmic principle (puruṣa).

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