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Kena Upanishad: Verse 2.1

यदि मन्यसे सुवेदेति दभ्रमेवापि नूनं त्वं वेत्थ ब्रह्मणो रूपम् ।

यदस्य त्वं यदस्य देवेष्वथ नु मीमांस्यमेव ते मन्ये विदितम् ॥१॥

यदि । मन्यसे । सुवेद । इति । दभ्रम् । एव । अपि । नूनम् । त्वम् । वेत्थ । ब्रह्मणः । रूपम् ।

यत् । अस्य । त्वम् । यत् । अस्य । देवेषु । अथ । नु । मीमांस्यम् । एव । ते । मन्ये । विदितम् ॥१॥

Recitation with translationKena Upanishad 2.1

yadi manyase suveda iti dabhram evāpi nūnaṃ tvaṃ vettha brahmaṇo rūpam |

yad asya tvaṃ yad asya deveṣv atha nu mīmāṃsyam eva te manye viditam ||1||

Jeśli myślisz: 'Dobrze to znam', to z pewnością znasz jedynie odrobinę formy Brahmana, tylko ten aspekt, który jest w tobie i ten, który jest pośród bogów. Dlatego uważam, że to, co uważasz za poznane, wymaga jeszcze zbadania.

If you think, ‘I know (it) well,’ then surely you know only a little of the form of Brahman—(only) that aspect of it which is in you and that which is among the gods. Therefore, I think what you take as known is still to be inquired into.

yadiif
yadi:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (avyaya)
Formconditional particle
manyaseyou think
manyase:
TypeVerb
Root√man (manyate)
Formpresent, 2nd person singular, ātmanepada
suvedaI know well
suveda:
TypeVerb
Rootsu- + √vid (veda)
Formperfect (Vedic present-like), 1st person singular, parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (avyaya)
Formquotative particle
dabhrama little
dabhram:
TypeAdjective
Rootdabhrá (adj. stem)
Formneuter accusative singular (used adverbially)
evaonly/indeed
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (avyaya)
Formemphatic particle
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (avyaya)
Formconcessive/additive particle
nūnamsurely
nūnam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnūnam (avyaya)
Formparticle of certainty
tvamyou
tvam:
TypeNoun
Roottvad (pronoun stem)
Form2nd person pronoun, nominative singular
vetthayou know
vettha:
TypeVerb
Root√vid (vetti)
Formperfect, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
brahmaṇaḥof Brahman
brahmaṇaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (n. stem)
Formneuter genitive singular
rūpamform/aspect
rūpam:
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (n. stem)
Formneuter accusative singular
yatthat which
yat:
TypeNoun
Rootyad (relative pronoun stem)
Formneuter nominative/accusative singular (relative)
asyaof it/of him
asya:
TypeNoun
Rootidam (pronoun stem)
Formgenitive singular
tvamyou
tvam:
TypeNoun
Roottvad (pronoun stem)
Form2nd person pronoun, nominative singular
yatthat which
yat:
TypeNoun
Rootyad (relative pronoun stem)
Formneuter nominative/accusative singular (relative)
asyaof it/of him
asya:
TypeNoun
Rootidam (pronoun stem)
Formgenitive singular
deveṣuamong/in the gods
deveṣu:
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (m. stem)
Formmasculine locative plural
athaand/then
atha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (avyaya)
Formconnective particle
nuindeed/now
nu:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnu (avyaya)
Formparticle (emphasis/interrogative nuance)
mīmāṃsyamto be inquired into
mīmāṃsyam:
TypeAdjective
Rootmīmāṃsya (gerundive from √man/√mā?; standard: mīmāṃs- ‘to investigate’)
Formneuter nominative/accusative singular, gerundive: ‘to be investigated’
evaonly/indeed
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (avyaya)
Formemphatic particle
teof you/your
te:
TypeNoun
Roottvad (pronoun stem)
Form2nd person pronoun, genitive singular (enclitic)
manyeI think
manye:
TypeVerb
Root√man (manyate)
Formpresent, 1st person singular, ātmanepada
viditamknown
viditam:
TypeAdjective
Root√vid (kta)
Formpast passive participle, neuter nominative/accusative singular
  • suvede iti → suveda iti (final -e of suvede treated as sandhi with iti)
  • dabhram evāpi → dabhram eva api
  • evāpi shows vṛddhi sandhi (a+ a → ā) across eva+api
  • yad asya → yat asya (d→t before voiceless a? orthographic normalization of relative pronoun)
  • deveṣv atha → deveṣu atha (u + a sandhi resolved)
  • mīmāṃsyam eva → mīmāṃsyam eva (no change)
  • mantrāntasandhi not applied
Limits of conceptual knowledge; necessity of continued inquiry (vicāra) into Brahman beyond objectifying ‘forms’Mahavakya: Prepares for mahāvākya-style realization by undermining intellectual certainty; supports the movement toward ‘aham brahmāsmi’/‘tat tvam asi’ as immediate identity-knowledge rather than partial, objectified knowing.SamaTalavakara (Jaiminiya) ShakhaChandas: Prose (Upanishadic)

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