Rig Veda 8.9.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.9
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (Vatsa prominently)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable due to longer line; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नूनमश्विना युवं वत्सस्य गन्तमवसे । प्रास्मै यच्छतमवृकं पृथु च्छर्दिर्युयुतं या अरातयः ॥
Transliteration
ā nū́nam aśvinā yuváṃ vatsásya gantám aváse | prā́smái yacchatam avŕ̥kaṃ pr̥thú chardír yuyutáṃ yā́ arā́tayaḥ ||
Translation
Przyjdźcie teraz, o Aświnowie, wy dwaj, dla pomocy Vatsy. Użyczcie mu szerokiego schronienia, którego żaden wilk nie może przełamać; przepędźcie siły wrogości, które napadają.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक: अश्विन्- ‘the Aśvins’)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वत्सस्यof the calf/child
वत्सस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
गन्तम्come (you two)!
गन्तम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ/गन्त (आगन्तुम् इत्यर्थे; Vedic imperative dual)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक: अवस्- ‘help, aid’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छतम्grant/give (you two)
यच्छतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) → यच्छ (present stem) + तम्
अवृकम्harmless, unwolfish (safe)
अवृकम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वृक (प्रातिपदिक; वृक ‘wolf’ → अवृक ‘wolf-less, not harmful’)
पृथुbroad, wide
पृथु:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
छर्दिःshelter, protection
छर्दिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootछर्दिस् (प्रातिपदिक: छर्दिस्- ‘shelter, covering, protection’)
युयुतम्ward off, keep away (you two)
युयुतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयु (धातु) / युयु (present stem ‘separate, ward off’)
याःwhich (those)
याः:
कर्तृ (युयुतम्-क्रियायाः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरा॑तयःhostilities, hostile beings/harms
अरा॑तयः:
कर्तृ (याः अरा॑तयः)
TypeNoun
Rootअरा॑ति (प्रातिपदिक: अराति- ‘harm, hostility; hostile ones’)
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