Rig Veda 8.8.21: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याभिर्नरा त्रसदस्युमावतं कृत्व्ये धने । ताभिः ष्वस्माँ अश्विना प्रावतं वाजसातये ॥
Transliteration
yā́bhir narā trasádasyum ā́vatam kṛ́tvye dháne | tā́bhiḥ sv àsmā́m̐ aśvinā prá̄vatam vā́jasātaye ||
Translation
Tymi mocami, którymi ochroniliście Trasadasyu w rozstrzygającym zdobyciu bogactwa, tymi samymi mocami, o Aśvinowie, mocno chrońcie nas naprzód, dla osiągnięcia pełni siły.
Word by Word
याभिःwith which (fem. instr. pl.)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
नराO two men (i.e., O Aśvins)
नरा:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (स्तुति-सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रसदस्युम्Trasadasyu (a king)
त्रसदस्युम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रसदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
आtowards; unto (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अवतंyou two helped/protected
अवतं:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु) + आ-
कृत्व्येin the undertaking/task
कृत्व्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकृत्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कृत्य/कृत्व्य’ = to-be-done/undertaking; वैदिक)
धनेin/for the prize, wealth
धने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
ताभिःwith those (fem. instr. pl.)
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता-
सुindeed; well
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (स्तुति-सम्बोधन)
TypeProper Noun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; द्विदेवता-नाम)
प्रforth; forward (preverb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
अवतंyou two further helped/protected
अवतं:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु) + प्र-
वाजसातयेfor the winning of the prize
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘winning of the prize’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
