Rig Veda 8.74.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 74, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.74
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अमृतं जातवेदसं तिरस्तमांसि दर्शतम् । घृताहवनमीड्यम् ॥
Transliteration
amṛ́taṃ jātávedasaṃ tirás tamā́ṃsi darśatám | ghṛtā́havanaṃ ī́ḍyam ||
Translation
Nieśmiertelny Dżatawedas, widoczny poza ciemnościami; wzywany ofiarami z klarowanego masła, czcigodny, poszukiwany przez aspirację.
Word by Word
अमृतम्the immortal (one); ambrosial
अमृतम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक; a- + मृत ‘mṛ’)
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (Agni), ‘knower of births/possessor of knowledge’
जातवेदसम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/आह्वेयः—अग्निः)
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; जात- ‘√जन्’ + वेदस् ‘√विद्’)
तिरःacross; beyond; through
तिरः:
अधिकारण (भावे—‘पार्श्वे/अन्तरेण/परे’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
कर्म (अपाकर्तव्य/निवार्य-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दर्शतम्visible, splendid, worthy to be seen
दर्शतम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शत (प्रातिपदिक; √दृश् ‘to see’ → ‘fit to be seen’)
घृताहवनम्having ghee as the oblation/invocation; ghee-invoked
घृताहवनम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound used adjectivally)
Rootघृताहवन (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + आहवन ‘√हू/√ह्वा’ ‘invocation/oblation-call’)
ईड्यम्praiseworthy, to be invoked/praised
ईड्यम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (verbal adjective)
Rootईड्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ईड्/√ईळ् ‘to praise’ → ‘to be praised’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
