Rig Veda 8.74.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 74, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.74
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (voice is first-person; may be poet within the collection).
Devata: Indeterminate/mixed imagery; adjacent verses address Agni, but this verse shifts to the poet’s action and a soaring/streaming power (possibly Soma/Agni in an innerized reading).
Chandas: Likely Jagatī or Triṣṭubh-like length (longer pādas; requires metrical verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहं हुवान आर्क्षे श्रुतर्वणि मदच्युति । शर्धांसीव स्तुकाविनां मृक्षा शीर्षा चतुर्णाम् ॥
Transliteration
aháṃ huvānā́ ārkṣe śrutárvaṇi madá-cyuti | śárdhāṃsīva stukāvinā́ṃ mṛkṣā́ śī́rṣā caturṇā́m ||
Translation
Ja, wzywając w szerokim locie Orła (ptaka słońca), w słyszalnym ruchu, który uwalwa rozkosz, przełamuję zgrupowane opory - jak krusząc głowy czterech sił, które blokują drogę.
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हुवानःcalling, invoking
हुवानः:
कर्तृ (अहम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb-participle
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति) + क्त्वान/शानच् (वेदिक: शानच्)
आर्क्षेin/at the Ārkṣa (place/lineage); to the Ārkṣa one (contextual epithet)
आर्क्षे:
अधिकरण (यत्र/यस्मिन्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootआर्क्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋक्ष/आर्क्ष’ सम्बन्धि)
श्रुतर्वणिin/at Śrutarvaṇi (name/epithet)
श्रुतर्वणि:
अधिकरण (आह्वान-सम्बन्धः)
TypeProper noun / epithet
Rootश्रुतर्वणि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समासः: श्रुत + अर्वणि)
मदच्युतिःMadacyuti (name/‘he whose intoxication/rapture flows/falls’)
मदच्युतिः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-सम्बन्धः (स्तुत्य-देव/व्यक्ति-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमदच्युति (प्रातिपदिक; समासः: मद + च्युति)
शर्धांसिhosts, troops, bands
शर्धांसि:
कर्म (स्तु-क्रियायाः विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
(उपमान-सूचकः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्तुकाविनाम्of the hymn-singers/chanters
स्तुकाविनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्तुकाविन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्तुक’ + विन्)
मृक्षाa bear (or bear-like creature)
मृक्षा:
कर्तृ/उपमेय (उपमा-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootमृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक-रूपम्)
शीर्षाheads
शीर्षा:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (उपमा-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootशीर्षन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(समुच्चयः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चतुर्णाम्of four
चतुर्णाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNumeral
Rootचतुर् (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.