Rig Veda 8.67.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 67, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.67
Devata: Ādityas / Devāḥ (general, but in context continuing address to Ādityas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शश्वन्तं हि प्रचेतसः प्रतियन्तं चिदेनसः । देवाः कृणुथ जीवसे ॥
Transliteration
śaśvántam hí prácetasaḥ pratíyantaṁ cid énasaḥ | devāḥ kṛṇútha jīváse ||
Translation
O bogowie jasnego umysłu, uczyńcie nas zdolnymi do życia, zawsze powracającymi ku prawu, nawet jeśli jest wina; ukształtujcie w nas moc życia w prawdzie.
Word by Word
शश्वन्तम्everlasting, continual (one)
शश्वन्तम्:
कर्म (of ‘प्रति-यन्तम्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *sekw- ‘to follow’ (semantic: ‘ever, continual’)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात) अव्यय
प्रचेतसःthe wise/foreknowing (ones)
प्रचेतसः:
कर्तृ (of ‘कृणुथ’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘forethought, wisdom’
प्रतिtowards, in return
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यन्तम्going, approaching
यन्तम्:
कर्म (object of implied perception/recognition; with ‘प्रति’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’ + शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात) अव्यय
एनसःfrom sin/offense
एनसः:
अपादान (source: ‘from sin’)
TypeNoun
Rootएनस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sin, offense, guilt’
देवाःO gods / the gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (of ‘कृणुथ’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुथmake!, do!
कृणुथ:
क्रिया (imperative action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) ‘to make, do’
जीवसेfor living, to live
जीवसे:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (purpose: ‘for life’)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootजीव् (धातु) ‘to live’ + तुमुन्/सेन्? (Vedic infinitive in -से)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
