Rig Veda 8.64.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 64, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.64
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत्त्वा मन्दन्तु स्तोमाः कृणुष्व राधो अद्रिवः । अव ब्रह्मद्विषो जहि ॥
Transliteration
úttvā mandantu stómāḥ kṛṇúṣva rā́dho adrivaḥ | áva brahma-dvíṣo jahi ||
Translation
Niech hymny cię podniosą i ucieszą; o dzierżący kamień gromu, stwórz dla nas pełnię. Zbij tych, którzy nienawidzą świętego Słowa, te siły, które przeciwstawiają się prawdzie duszy.
Word by Word
उत्up, forth; (intensifier)
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग) अथवा अव्यय ‘उत्/उद्’
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दन्तुlet (them) gladden/rejoice
मन्दन्तु:
Kartā (of the action ‘rejoice/gladden’)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु; ‘हर्षणे/प्रमोदने’)
स्तोमाःpraises, hymns
स्तोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुष्वdo/make (for yourself); grant
कृणुष्व:
— (मुख्य क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; ‘करणे’)
राधःwealth, bounty, gift
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्/राधः (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दान/समृद्धि’)
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone/bolt (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective
Rootअद्रि-वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अद्रि’=वज्र/शिला/सोमपेषण-शिला; ‘वस्’=धारक)
अवdown, away; (intensifier)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रह्मद्विषःhaters of sacred speech/prayer (brahman)
ब्रह्मद्विषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म-द्विष् (समास; ‘ब्रह्म’ + ‘द्विष्’=द्वेष्टा)
जहिstrike/kill, smite
जहि:
— (मुख्य क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु; ‘हिंसागत्योः/वध’), लोट् में ‘जहि’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
