Rig Veda 8.53.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 53, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.53
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition)
Devata: Soma/Indu (with ritual instruments adrayaḥ as agents)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires full metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो विश्वेषां रसं मध्वः सिञ्चन्त्वद्रयः । ये परावति सुन्विरे जनेष्वा ये अर्वावतीन्दवः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no víśveṣāṃ rásaṃ mádhvaḥ siñcántv ádrayaḥ | yé parāváti sunvíre jáneṣv ā́ yé arvāvatī́ndavaḥ ||
Translation
Niech kamienie tłoczące wyleją dla nas istotę całej słodyczy. Czy to krople Somy są tłoczone w dali pośród ludów, czy tu na bliższym polu, niech przybędą do nas jako jeden strumień rozkoszy i światła.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
विश्वेषाम्of all
विश्वेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
रसम्sap, essence, juice
रसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस
मध्वःof honey / of sweetness
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
सिञ्चन्तुlet them pour
सिञ्चन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसिच्
अद्रयःthe pressing-stones
अद्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि
येwho, which
ये:
Kartā (of subordinate clause)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
परावतिin the far region, afar
परावति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative of place)
Rootपरावत् (पर + अवत्)
सुन्विरेhave pressed (Soma)
सुन्विरे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (सोम-प्रसवने) / सुनु
जनेषुamong peoples, in tribes
जनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (of subordinate clause)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
अर्वावतीम्nearer, on this side (hitherward)
अर्वावतीम्:
Karma (object of motion/goal in sense)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वावत्
दवःgifts/portions (Vedic: distributions, offerings)
दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदव
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