Rig Veda 8.5.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Aṣṭaka 8 Kaṇva collection)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn) (probable from aruṇa + spreading beam imagery; hymn context continues with Aśvins and Uṣas)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दूरादिहेव यत्सत्यरुणप्सुरशिश्वितत् । वि भानुं विश्वधातनत् ॥
Transliteration
dūrā́d iheva yát satyá aruṇá-psur áśiśvitat | ví bhānúṃ viśvádhā atanat ||
Translation
Z daleka, jakby tu przed nami, Prawdziwy, rudawy błysk, rozbłysnął; ona rozpostarła swój promień na wszystkie strony.
Word by Word
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial ablative)
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
इवas if / like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
यत्that which
यत्:
कर्म (अर्थानुसार) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यरुणप्सुtruly ruddy(-gleaming)
सत्यरुणप्सु:
विशेषण (यत्-शब्दस्य)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootसत्य-रुणप्सु (समासित प्रातिपदिक; ‘रुणप्सु’ = अरुण + अप्सु/अप्सस्-सम्बद्ध विशेषण, वैदिक)
रशिश्वितत्shining with rays
रशिश्वितत्:
विशेषण (यत्-शब्दस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootरशि-श्वित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + त् (नपुंसक एकवचन)
विforth / apart
वि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भानुम्light, beam
भानुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
विwidely / forth
वि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विश्वधाin every way
विश्वधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वधा (अव्यय)
अतनत्stretched/spread
अतनत्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-अपेक्षा: सः/सा/तत्)
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
