Rig Veda 8.4.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 4, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.4
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप ब्रध्नं वावाता वृषणा हरी इन्द्रमपसु वक्षतः । अर्वाञ्चं त्वा सप्तयोऽध्वरश्रियो वहन्तु सवनेदुप ॥
Transliteration
úpa bradhnáṁ vāvā́tā vṛ́ṣaṇā hárī índram apá-su vakṣataḥ | arvā́ñcaṁ tvā saptáyo 'dhvara-śríyo váhantu savanédúpa ||
Translation
Blisko lśniącego dwa silne gniade konie dmą i niosą Indrę przez wody. Ku nam niech siedem (pędzących mocy), blaski ofiary, niesie cię, przy każdym wyciskaniu, tędy.
Word by Word
उपtowards, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ब्रध्नम्the tawny/bright one (epithet)
ब्रध्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootब्रध्न (प्रातिपदिक)
वावाताthe two impelling/blowing (ones)
वावाता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवावात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘blowing/impelling’)
वृषणाthe two vigorous/bull-like (ones)
वृषणा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds (of Indra)
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अपसुin the waters
अपसु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
वक्षतःthey convey/carry
वक्षतः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) / वक्ष् (वैदिक वर्तमान-आदेश)
अर्वाञ्चम्hitherward, coming this way
अर्वाञ्चम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तयःthe seven (horses/teams)
सप्तयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरश्रियःglories/ornaments of the rite (sacrifice)
अध्वरश्रियः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअध्वर-श्री (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तुlet them carry
वहन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
सवनेat the pressing/oblation (soma-pressing)
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
उपtowards, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
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