Rig Veda 8.4.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 4, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.4
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra (recipient of Soma/anna)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वयं चित्स मन्यते दाशुरिर्जनो यत्रा सोमस्य तृम्पसि । इदं ते अन्नं युज्यं समुक्षितं तस्येहि प्र द्रवा पिब ॥
Transliteration
svayáṁ cítsá manyate dā́śurir jáno yátrā sómasya tṛ́mpasi | idáṁ te ánnaṁ yújyaṁ sám-ukṣitaṁ tásyehi prá drava píba ||
Translation
Nawet sam dający myśli (tak jest): gdzie znajdujesz zadowolenie w Somie. To jest twoje odpowiednie pożywienie, dobrze skropione i przygotowane; przyjdź do niego, pobież i pij.
Word by Word
स्वयम्of oneself; by oneself
स्वयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय)
चित्indeed; even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यतेthinks; deems
मन्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)
दाशुःthe giver; the worshipper (who gives)
दाशुः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धः ‘सः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Root√दाश् (दाश्वस्/दाशुस् ‘दाता’)
इर्जनःthe vigorous/active man (a strong person)
इर्जनः:
Kartā (अपि ‘सः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootइर्जन (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेषः)
जनःthe man; person
जनः:
Kartā (अपि ‘सः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
तृम्पसिyou satisfy; you gladden
तृम्पसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तृप् (तृम्पति/तृम्पसि; Vedic nasal-infix/strengthened present)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (अन्नम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour; for you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अन्नम्food; nourishment
अन्नम्:
Karma (पिब इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
युज्यम्fit to be joined/yoked; suitable
युज्यम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (gerundive) / Participle
Rootयुज्य (√युज् सेव्य/योग्य ‘to be yoked/fit’)
समुक्षितम्well-sprinkled; well-moistened; well-prepared
समुक्षितम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-√उक्ष् (उक्षति ‘to sprinkle/moisten’; PPP)
तस्यof that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एहिcome!
एहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एहि)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रवrun! hasten!
द्रव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√द्रु/√द्रव् (द्रवति ‘to run’; Vedic imperative stem द्रव-)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
