Rig Veda 8.20.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 2

Sukta 8.20

Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva

Devata: Maruts/Rudras

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वीळुपविभिर्मरुत ऋभुक्षण आ रुद्रासः सुदीतिभिः । इषा नो अद्या गता पुरुस्पृहो यज्ञमा सोभरीयवः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.20.2

Transliteration

vīḷupaví-bhir maruta ṛbhukṣaṇa ā rudrāsaḥ sudīti-bhiḥ | iṣā́ no adyā́ gatā puru-spṛho yajñám ā sobharī-yavaḥ ||

Translation

O Maruci, mocni w waszych zwartych szeregach, o Rudrowie o jasnych spojrzeniach, przybądźcie dziś z mocą pomnażania dla nas, pragnący wielu wypełnień, przybądźcie do naszej ofiary, o dzieci Sobharī, do wewnętrznego poświęcenia.

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Word by Word

• वीळुपविभिः: with (their) वीळुपवि- (strong/impetuous) [powers/means]
• वीळुपविभिः: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीळुपवि- (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत्-सम्बद्ध विशेषण)

• मरुतः: the Maruts
• मरुतः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋभुक्षणाः: skilled/clever (Rbhukṣaṇa-)
• ऋभुक्षणाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋभुक्षण- (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत्-विशेषण)

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• रुद्रासः: the Rudras (Rudra-like ones)
• रुद्रासः: कर्तृ (मरुतां विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुदीतिभिः: with good splendours / bright powers
• सुदीतिभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु-दीति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good brightness/splendour’)

• इषा: with refreshment/strength
• इषा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्/इषा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’)

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अद्य: today; now
• अद्य: अधिकरण (काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य (अव्यय)

• गताः: having come; arrived
• गताः: कर्तृ (गमनक्रियायाः)
• Type: Verb (participial)
• Root: गम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)

• पुरुस्पृहः: much-desiring; eager
• पुरुस्पृहः: कर्तृ (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु-स्पृह- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much-desiring/keen’)

• यज्ञम्: the sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: unto; to
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• सोभरीयवः: the Sobhariyas (Sobhari’s descendants/affiliated seers)
• सोभरीयवः: कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-सम्बन्ध (स्तोत्रकार-समूहः)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सोभरीय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of/descended from Sobhari’)