Rig Veda 8.12.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदा ते हर्यता हरी वावृधाते दिवेदिवे । आदित्ते विश्वा भुवनानि येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
yadā́ te haryatā́ hárī vāvṛdhā́te díve-dive | ā́d ít te víśvā bhúvanāni yemire ||
Translation
Gdy twoje gorliwe gniade konie wzrastają dzień po dniu, wtedy zaprawdę wszystkie światy są trzymane i uporządkowane przez ciebie.
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण) / वाक्य-सम्बन्धक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < यद्- (सर्वनाम-आधार)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
हर्यतौthe two desirable/golden (ones)
हर्यतौ:
Kartā (वावृधाते इत्यस्य कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः) / विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यत (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; √हृ/हर् 'to take/attract' से 'desirable, golden' अर्थ-विकास)
हरीthe two Haris (Indra’s two steeds)
हरी:
Kartā (वावृधाते)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधातेgrow/are strengthened
वावृधाते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) 'to grow, increase'
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (reduplicated phrase)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव) 'day'
आtowards, unto
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (येमिरे इत्यस्य) / दिशाबोधक
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अदित्then
अदित्:
वाक्य-सम्बन्धक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद् (अव्यय) 'then, thereupon' (Vedic particle)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Kartā (येमिरे) / विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिworlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Kartā (येमिरे)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; √भू 'to be' से)
येमिरेheld fast / were guided/controlled
येमिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम् 'to hold, restrain, rein in; to yoke/guide'
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.