Rig Veda 8.11.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 11, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.11
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरुत्रा हि सदृङ्ङसि विशो विश्वा अनु प्रभुः । समत्सु त्वा हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
purutrā́ hí sadṛ́ṅ asi víśo víśvā ánu prabhúḥ | samátsu tvā havāmahe ||
Translation
Albowiem w wielu miejscach jesteś ten sam w swym widzeniu; pan podążający za wszystkimi ludami: w bitwach wzywamy ciebie.
Word by Word
पुरुत्राin many places; variously
पुरुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरु- (प्रातिपदिक) + -त्रा (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सदृक्like; similar
सदृक्:
Kartā (वाक्ये कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश्/सदृक् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘समान/सदृश’)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) ‘to be’
विशःclans; peoples
विशः:
Kartā (असि इत्यस्य कर्तृ-समूहः) / समुच्चित-कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जन/कुल/प्रजा’
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण) / समुच्चित-कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/समस्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong; after; according to
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रभुःmighty one; lord
प्रभुः:
Kartā / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्र-भू (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: प्रभु ‘समर्थ/स्वामी’)
समत्सुin battles
समत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमत्सु (प्रातिपदिक: समत्सु < सम्+मद्/मद्? वैदिक ‘युद्ध/संघर्ष’ अर्थे; प्रचलित रूप: समत्सु = समत्सु- ‘battles’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हवामहेwe invoke; we call
हवामहे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु) ‘to call, invoke’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
