Rig Veda 8.100.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 100, Mantra 2

Sukta 8.100

Devata: Indra (with Soma as the offered power)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दधामि ते मधुनो भक्षमग्रे हितस्ते भागः सुतो अस्तु सोमः । असश्च त्वं दक्षिणतः सखा मेऽधा वृत्राणि जङ्घनाव भूरि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.100.2

Transliteration

dadhā́mi te mádhuno bhakṣám ágre hitás te bhāgáḥ sutó astu sómaḥ | asáś ca tváṃ dakṣiṇatáḥ sakhā́ me 'dhā vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanāva bhū́ri ||

Translation

Kładę przed tobą miodowe pożywienie; twoja cząstka jest przygotowana, niech Soma zostanie wyciśnięta. A ty, zasiadający po prawicy jako mój towarzysz, wtedy możemy podeptać liczne przeszkody.

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Word by Word

• दधामि: I place / I bestow
• दधामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (√धा)

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय)

• मधुनः: of honey / of sweetness
• मधुनः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु

• भक्षम्: a portion to eat / food, enjoyment
• भक्षम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भक्ष

• अग्रे: in front; first; beforehand
• अग्रे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial locative)
• Root: अग्र

• हि: indeed / for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• हितः: placed, set, appointed
• हितः: —
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
• Root: हि (√हि/√धा-सम्बद्ध ‘हित’ = स्थापित/निहित) / प्रा. ‘हित’

• ते: your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय)

• भागः: share, portion
• भागः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग

• सुतः: pressed (as Soma)
• सुतः: —
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: सु (√सु ‘to press’) → सुत

• अस्तु: let it be
• अस्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (√अस्)

• सोमः: Soma (the pressed ritual drink/deity)
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• असश्च: and you are / and you were
• असश्च: —
• Type: Verb + Indeclinable
• Root: अस् (√अस्) + च

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• दक्षिणतः: from the right; on the right side
• दक्षिणतः: Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (ablatival adverb)
• Root: दक्षिण

• सखा: friend, companion
• सखा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रा. सखा)

• मे: my
• मे: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अधाः: then; thereafter
• अधाः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अध

• वृत्राणि: Vṛtras; obstacles/enemies
• वृत्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृत्र

• जङ्घनाव: smite, strike down
• जङ्घनाव: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (√हन्) with intensive/reduplicated formation (Vedic) → जङ्घना-

• भूरि: much; many; abundantly
• भूरि: —
• Type: Adjective/Indeclinable (quantifier)
• Root: भूरि