Rig Veda 8.1.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 18
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition predominates in Maṇḍala 8; exact ṛṣi for 8.1 varies by Anukramaṇī—flagged as likely Kāṇva)
Devata: Indra (implied continuation of Indra-Soma context) / the empowered divine Will (kratu) invoked to increase and fill
Chandas: Gāyatrī (common in Indra hymns of Maṇḍala 8; flagged as probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध ज्मो अध वा दिवो बृहतो रोचनादधि । अया वर्धस्व तन्वा गिरा ममा जाता सुक्रतो पृण ॥
Transliteration
ádha jmáḥ ádha vā divó bṛható rocanā́d ádhi | ayā́ vardhasva tanvā́ girā́ mamā́ jā́tā sukrato pṛṇa ||
Translation
Wtedy, czy to z ziemi tutaj, czy z szerokiego lśniącego królestwa nieba, wzrastaj przez to, przez moje słowo i przez twoje ciało; O dobroczynna Potęgo, raz zrodzona w nas, napełnij nas swoją pełnią.
Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
ज्मःon earth, in the earthly realm
ज्मः:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/देश-निर्देश) अथवा विषय-निर्देश
TypeNoun
Rootज्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
दिवः
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / अपादान-भाव (स्रोत-निर्देश) सह
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ-)
बृहतःof the great
बृहतः:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (रोचनात् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रोचनात्from the shining realm/light
रोचनात्:
Apādāna (from, out of)
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक; √रुच् ‘to shine’)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (उपरि/अधिष्ठान) सह
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अयाwith this (means/way)
अया:
Karaṇa (by/with this)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / अयम्- (Vedic instr.)
वर्धस्वgrow, increase
वर्धस्व:
(कर्तृ-आह्वान) — संबोधित देवता का कर्तृत्व
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते)
तन्वाwith (your) body/self
तन्वा:
Karaṇa (with the body/self)
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
गिराwith (my) song/chant
गिरा:
Karaṇa (with song/utterance)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जाताःborn, arisen
जाताः:
Kartā (विषय/कर्ता-समूह) — ‘they who are born’
TypeAdjective
Root√जन् (कृदन्त: जात-)
सुक्रतोO good-minded/strong-willed one
सुक्रतो:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
पृणfill, satisfy, bestow (plenitude)
पृण:
Karma-प्रवर्तक (आह्वान) — ‘fill (us/our desires)’
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/पृ (पृणाति ‘to fill, satisfy’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
