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Rig Veda 5.36.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 36, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.36

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (book 5 Atri corpus; verify exact rishi for RV 5.36 via Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable, standard for many Indra hymns in Mandala 5; requires full hymn metrical verification)

वृषा त्वा वृषणं वर्धतु द्यौर्वृषा वृषभ्यां वहसे हरिभ्याम् । स नो वृषा वृषरथः सुशिप्र वृषक्रतो वृषा वज्रिन्भरे धाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.36.5

vṛ́ṣā tvā vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ vardhatu dyáur vṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣabhyāṃ vahase háribhyām | sá no vṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣa-rathaḥ su-śipra vṛ́ṣa-krato vṛ́ṣā vajrin bháre dhāḥ ||

Niechaj siła Byka, świetliste Niebo, zwiększy ciebie, Byka mocy. Jako Byk niesiony jesteś przez dwa bycze rumaki, płowe energie. Więc, Byku na byczym rydwanie, o pięknowargi, Byku w woli i działaniu, o dzierżący piorun, ustanów dla nas w walce pełnię, która jest niesiona.

वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने; बलवृद्धौ)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्the bull; the strong one
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धतुmay (he/it) increase; may strengthen
वर्धतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
द्यौःHeaven, the Sky
द्यौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभ्याम्with the two bulls
वृषभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
वहसेyou ride; you are borne
वहसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (प्रापणे/वहने)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषरथःwhose chariot is bull-like/strong; bull-charioted
वृषरथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृष-रथ (समास-प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-भावः)
सुशिप्रO fair-lipped/beautiful-jawed one
सुशिप्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु-शिप्र (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषक्रतोO of mighty resolve/powerful will
वृषक्रतो:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootवृष-क्रतु (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिन्O wielder of the vajra
वज्रिन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेin the battle; in the contest
भरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक) < √भृ (भरणे/पोषणे)
धाःplace; bestow; put
धाः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)

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