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Rig Veda 5.31.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 31, Mantra 9

Sukta 5.31

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional for RV 5.31)
Devata: Indra (with Kutsa as associated heroic figure)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

इन्द्राकुत्सा वहमाना रथेना वामत्या अपि कर्णे वहन्तु । निः षीमद्भ्यो धमथो निः षधस्थान्मघोनो हृदो वरथस्तमांसि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.31.9

índrākutsā́ váhamānā ráthenā vā́matyā́ ápi kárṇe vahantu | níḥ ṣīm adbhyó dhámatho níḥ ṣadhásthān maghóno hṛdó varatha támāṃsi ||

O Indro z Kutsą, niesiony na rydwanie, niech szybkie konie przywiodą cię blisko naszego słuchu. Zdmuchnij ciemność z wód, zdmuchnij ją z siedziby; z serca dającego usuń cienie.

इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अकुत्साःO (Indra) not abandoning Kuts(a); with Kuts(a)
अकुत्साः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootकुत्स (प्रातिपदिक) + अ- (नञ्/निषेध)
वहमानाbearing/carrying; being borne
वहमाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण इन्द्रस्य)
TypeParticiple
Rootवह् (धातु) → वहमान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय, आत्मनेपद)
रथेनwith/by the chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / indeed (particle)
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
अमत्याwith a companion/ally
अमत्या:
सहकारक/करण (सहचरत्वे)
TypeNoun
Rootअमत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सहचर/मित्र’)
अपिalso; moreover
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
कर्णेin(to) the ear
कर्णे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तुlet them carry/bring
वहन्तु:
कर्तृ (अप्रकटः—‘स्तुतयः/वाचः’ इत्यादि)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
निःout; forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सीम्him (indeed)
सीम्:
कर्म (सर्वनामरूपेण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (अव्यय; सर्वनाम-निपात)
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जल’)
धमथःyou two blow/drive out
धमथः:
कर्तृ (युवाम्—इन्द्र-कुत्सौ/इन्द्र-सहचरौ)
TypeVerb
Rootधम् (धातु; ‘फूँकना/प्रेरयितुं’)
निःout
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः (अव्यय)
सधस्थान्from the common seats/abodes
सधस्थान्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्था (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह-स्थान/आसन’)
मघोनःof the bountiful one (Indra)
मघोनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दानशील/समृद्ध’)
हृदःfrom the heart
हृदः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरथःthe covering/defence; the warding
वरथः:
कर्तृ (क्रियायाः—‘धमथः’ इत्यस्य फलरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootवृ (धातु) → वरथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/रक्षा/ढाल’)
तमांसिdarknesses; gloom
तमांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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