Rig Veda 10.92.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.92

Devata: Maruts/Rudras with Varuṇa-Mitra-Aryaman-Indra (Āditya + Indra complex)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

क्राणा रुद्रा मरुतो विश्वकृष्टयो दिवः श्येनासो असुरस्य नीळयः । तेभिश्चष्टे वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमेन्द्रो देवेभिरर्वशेभिरर्वशः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.92.6

Transliteration

krāṇā́ rudrā́ marúto viśvákṛṣṭayo diváḥ śyénāso ásurasya nīḷáyaḥ | tébhiś caṣṭe váruṇo mitró aryaméndro devébhir arvaśébhir árvaśaḥ ||

Translation

Mocni Rudrowie, Marutowie wszystkich ludów, jastrzębie niebios, moce mieszkania Asury - dzięki nim Widzi Waruna, Mitra, Arjaman, Indra; dzięki bogom, dzięki szybkim, zawsze szybkim.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• क्राणा: doing, accomplishing; active/mighty
• क्राणा: Kartā (with following subject-group)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: क्रा (√क्रा/√कॄ ‘to do, make’; here as kṛdanta from √कृ) / प्रातिपदिक: क्राण-

• रुद्राः: the Rudras
• रुद्राः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• मरुतः: the Maruts
• मरुतः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वकृष्टयः: all the peoples
• विश्वकृष्टयः: Kartā (in apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्व-कृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’ + ‘peoples/communities’)

• दिवः: of heaven
• दिवः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्येनासः: hawks; swift ones
• श्येनासः: Kartā (appositional epithet)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्येन (प्रातिपदिक)

• असुरस्य: of the Asura (lordly one)
• असुरस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• नीळयः: abodes; resting-places
• नीळयः: Kartā (predicate/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नीळय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘resting-place, abode, nest’)

• तेभिः: with them
• तेभिः: Karaṇa (instrumental: ‘with/by them’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चष्टे: beholds; observes; declares
• चष्टे: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चक्ष् (चष्टे) ‘to see, behold, observe, proclaim’

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā (co-subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā (co-subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक; nom. sg. अर्यमा)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā (co-subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवेभिः: with the gods
• देवेभिः: Karaṇa (instrumental: ‘with the gods’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्वशेभिः: with the swift ones; with the coursers
• अर्वशेभिः: Karaṇa (instrumental, in coordination)
• Type: Adjective/Noun (epithet)
• Root: अर्वश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘swift/steed-like’; Vedic epithet)

• अर्वशः: swift—swift (very swift)
• अर्वशः: Viśeṣaṇa/Upamā (epithetic reiteration)
• Type: Adjective (indeclinable-like repetition as epithet)
• Root: अर्वश (प्रातिपदिक)