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Rig Veda 10.56.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 56, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.56

Devata: Collective Devāḥ and Pitaraḥ (cosmic/ancestral powers of realization)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)

महिम्न एषां पितरश्चनेशिरे देवा देवेष्वदधुरपि क्रतुम् । समविव्यचुरुत यान्यत्विषुरैषां तनूषु नि विविशुः पुनः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.56.4

mahimná eṣā́ṃ pitáraś canéśire devā́ devéṣv adadhur ápi krátum | sám avivyacur utá yā́ny átviṣur éṣāṃ tanū́ṣu ní viviśuḥ púnaḥ ||

Przez ich wielkość nawet Ojcowie osiągnęli panowanie; bogowie złożyli swą wolę i moc w bogach. Rozpostarli ich razem, a cokolwiek poruszało się niespokojnie, to weszło znowu w ich ciała.

महि॒म्नःof the greatness / by (virtue of) greatness
महि॒म्नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक; मह् ‘to be great’ से)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पितरःthe fathers / forefathers
पितरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नेशिरेled / guided
नेशिरे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=पितरः)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु; ‘to lead’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अदधुःthey placed / established
अदधुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=देवाः)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; ‘to place, establish’)
अपिalso; moreover
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/उपपद-निबन्धन
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
क्रतुम्resolve; sacred power; plan
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अविव्यचुःthey spread out / pervaded
अविव्यचुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=देवाः)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यच् (धातु; ‘to extend, spread’) + वि
उतand also
उत:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
कर्म (अत्र: ‘विव्यचुः’ इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्विषुःdid not shine / were not radiant
अत्विषुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=यानि)
TypeVerb
Rootत्विष् (धातु; ‘to be bright, blaze’) + अ (निषेध/अभाव-उपसर्ग)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तनूषुin (their) bodies
तनूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; into
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
विविशुःthey entered
विविशुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=देवाः/ते)
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु; ‘to enter’) + वि
पुनःagain; anew
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

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