Rig Veda 1.45.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.45
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (sons of Kaṇva)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī-like (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
घृताहवन सन्त्येमा उ षु श्रुधी गिरः । याभिः कण्वस्य सूनवो हवन्तेऽवसे त्वा ॥
Transliteration
ghṛtā́havana santy émā u ṣú śrudhī́ gíraḥ | yā́bhiḥ káṇvasya sū́navo havánte’váse tvā ||
Translation
O Ty, którego wezwanie jest z jasnym światłem, te słowa są tutaj, słuchaj ich uważnie. Tymi wypowiedziami synowie Kaṇvy wzywają Cię o pomoc: przybądź jako podtrzymujący Ogień, który niesie ofiarę ku górze, a świadomość do wnętrza.
Word by Word
घृताहवनO (Agni) whose oblation is ghee / who is invoked with ghee
घृताहवन:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootघृताहवन (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + आहवन)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
इमाthese
इमा:
कर्तृ (सन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed / and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
षुnow / quickly / pray
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; वैदिक)
श्रुधीhear!
श्रुधी:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
गिरःsongs / hymns / utterances
गिरः:
कर्म (श्रुधी इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
याभिःwith which (hymns)
याभिः:
करण (हवन्ते इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कण्वस्यof Kaṇva
कण्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (सूनवः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
सूनवःsons
सूनवः:
कर्तृ (हवन्ते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
हवन्तेinvoke / call
हवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु; √ह्वा ‘to call, invoke’)
अवसेfor help / for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान (हवन्ते इत्यस्य प्रयोजन/हित)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (हवन्ते इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
