Rig Veda 1.28.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.28
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्र नार्यपच्यवमुपच्यवं च शिक्षते । उलूखलसुतानामवेद्विन्द्र जल्गुलः ॥
Transliteration
yátra nā́ry apacyavám upacyaváṃ ca śíkṣate | ulū́khala-sutānām áved índra jalguláḥ ||
Translation
Gdzie kobieta uczy się ruchów w dół i w górę przy tłoczeniu, tam stukot pracujących moździerzem jest znany Indrze, wydobywając zręczność w moc.
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < य- (सर्वनाम-आधार)
नारीa woman
नारी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
अपच्यवम्slips away / falls off
अपच्यवम्:
क्रिया (नारी-कर्तृक) / भाव
TypeVerb (finite) / archaic Vedic form
Rootअप-च्यु (धातु) / च्यु (चलने, पतने) + उपसर्ग अप
उपच्यवम्moves/comes loose (towards)
उपच्यवम्:
क्रिया (नारी-कर्तृक) / भाव
TypeVerb (finite) / archaic Vedic form
Rootउप-च्यु (धातु) / च्यु (चलने, पतने) + उपसर्ग उप
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
शिक्षतेlearns / practices
शिक्षते:
क्रिया (नारी-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Rootशिक्ष् (धातु: शिक्षँ—अध्ययने/शिक्षणे)
उलूखलmortar (for pounding)
उलूखल:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootउलूखल (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (soma/juice); of the pounding/pressing
सुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/participle used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु: सुनोति—प्रसवने/अभिषवे) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त) + तदन्त-प्रातिपदिक
अवेत्noticed / found out / perceived
अवेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव्/विद् (धातु: विदँ—ज्ञाने) with preverb अव-; वैदिक रूप 'अवेत्'
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जल्गुलःthe 'jalgula' (a chattering/onomatopoetic creature; name of a being)
जल्गुलः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजल्गुल (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक/देश्य-शब्द, ध्वन्यात्मक)
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